The Nigerian Visa on Arrival (VoA) program is designed for high-net-worth individuals, business travelers, and other eligible visitors who need to travel to Nigeria urgently without visiting a Nigerian embassy or consulate. It allows travelers to apply for and obtain a visa at the port of entry upon arrival in Nigeria. The Visa on Arrival is issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) and must be pre-approved before travel.

This guide provides a step-by-step process on how to apply for a Nigerian Visa on Arrival, including eligibility, requirements, application procedure, and important tips.

Eligibility for the Nigerian Visa on Arrival

The Nigerian Visa on Arrival is available to:

• Business travelers who require urgent travel to Nigeria.
• Investors, company representatives, and government officials attending meetings, conferences, or business engagements.
• High-profile tourists and visitors.
• Foreign nationals who cannot easily access a Nigerian embassy or consulate in their country of residence.

Required Documents

To apply for a Nigerian Visa on Arrival, you must provide the following documents:

• Valid passport (with at least six months’ validity and two blank pages).
• Visa on Arrival Approval Letter (issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service before departure).
• Completed Visa on Arrival application form (available online at the NIS portal).
• Passport-sized photograph (recent and with a white background).
• Business introduction letter (for business travelers, from the company or inviting organization in Nigeria).
• Hotel reservation or accommodation details.
• Flight itinerary or return ticket.
• Proof of sufficient funds (such as bank statements or a letter of sponsorship).

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Nigerian Visa on Arrival

Step 1: Apply Online for a Visa on Arrival Approval Letter

Before traveling to Nigeria, you must obtain a Visa on Arrival Approval Letter from the Nigeria Immigration Service. Follow these steps:

1. Visit the Nigeria Immigration Service portal at https://portal.immigration.gov.ng.
2. Select “Visa on Arrival” and create an account or log in.
3. Complete the online application form with your details and travel information.
4. Upload the required documents, including your passport and invitation letter (if applicable).
5. Pay the Visa on Arrival application fee online using a valid payment method.
6. Submit the application and wait for approval.

Step 2: Receive the Visa on Arrival Approval Letter

Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive a Visa on Arrival Approval Letter via email. This document must be printed and presented upon arrival in Nigeria.

Step 3: Travel to Nigeria

Ensure you have all required documents before boarding your flight to Nigeria:

• Visa on Arrival Approval Letter (printed copy).
• Valid passport.
• Return ticket and hotel reservation.
• Proof of funds.
• Business invitation letter (if applicable).

Step 4: Obtain Your Visa at the Nigerian Airport

Upon arrival at a designated Nigerian international airport (such as Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt):

1. Proceed to the Visa on Arrival desk at the immigration section.
2. Submit your Visa on Arrival Approval Letter and supporting documents.
3. Complete the biometric capture process (fingerprints and photograph).
4. Pay the visa fee (if not already paid online).
5. Receive your visa stamped into your passport.

Processing Time and Fees

• The Visa on Arrival Approval Letter is typically processed within 48 to 72 hours.
• Visa fees vary based on nationality and visa type. Check the Nigeria Immigration Service website for the latest fee structure.

Important Tips

• Apply for your Visa on Arrival Approval Letter at least 3-5 days before your intended travel date.
• Do not travel to Nigeria without an approved Visa on Arrival letter. Airlines may deny boarding without this document.
• Ensure all submitted documents are accurate and up to date.
• For business travelers, ensure the invitation letter from the Nigerian host company includes full details of the visit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who can apply for a Nigerian Visa on Arrival?

Business travelers, investors, government officials, and individuals with urgent travel needs who cannot access a Nigerian embassy in their country of residence.

2. How long is the Nigerian Visa on Arrival valid for?

The validity depends on the type of visa issued but is typically 30 to 90 days, with the possibility of extension.

3. Can I apply for a Visa on Arrival upon arrival in Nigeria without prior approval?

No. You must obtain a Visa on Arrival Approval Letter before traveling to Nigeria.

4. Can I extend my Visa on Arrival in Nigeria?

Yes, extensions can be requested at the Nigeria Immigration Service office in Nigeria before your visa expires.

5. What should I do if my Visa on Arrival application is rejected?

If your application is denied, review the reasons given, correct any errors, and reapply with the required documents.