The National Identification Number (NIN) is a unique 11-digit number assigned to Nigerian citizens and legal residents by the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC). It serves as a means of identifying individuals and is a prerequisite for accessing various government and private sector services, including obtaining a passport, opening a bank account, and registering a SIM card.
The Nigerian government introduced the NIN as part of the National Identity Management System (NIMS) to create a centralized database for identity verification and security purposes. The initiative aims to curb identity fraud, improve national planning, and enhance service delivery across different sectors.
Steps to Apply for NIN in Nigeria
1. Confirm Eligibility
All Nigerian citizens and legal residents (including foreigners living in Nigeria for more than two years) are required to obtain a NIN.
2. Visit an Enrollment Center
To enroll for NIN, visit any of the designated NIMC enrollment centers nationwide. You can check the list of accredited centers on the NIMC website (https://www.nimc.gov.ng) or visit NIMC offices, banks, and other approved locations.
3. Complete the NIN Enrollment Form
You have two options for filling out the NIN enrollment form:
- Online Pre-enrollment: Visit the NIMC pre-enrollment portal (https://www.nimc.gov.ng) and fill out the form online. Print out the completed form and bring it to an enrollment center for processing.
- Physical Enrollment: Obtain a form at the enrollment center, fill it out manually, and submit it for processing.
4. Provide Required Documents
Applicants must present supporting documents to verify their identity. Some accepted documents include:
- Birth Certificate or Declaration of Age
- International Passport
- Driver’s License
- Voter’s Card (Temporary or Permanent)
- School ID (for students below 16 years)
- Certificate of Origin
- National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) ID Card
- Government Staff ID Card
- Valid Immigration Documents (for non-Nigerians)
5. Biometric Data Capture
After submitting the form and documents, your biometric data (fingerprints, facial photograph, and signature) will be captured. This process is necessary to ensure the uniqueness of each NIN.
6. Receive a Transaction Slip
Upon completing the enrollment, you will receive a transaction slip as proof of registration. This slip contains a tracking ID that can be used to check the status of your NIN issuance.
7. Obtain Your NIN Slip
Your NIN is usually generated and issued within a few days or weeks, depending on the volume of applications. You will be notified when it is ready for collection. You may also check your NIN status on the NIMC website.
How to Retrieve Your NIN
If you have misplaced your NIN slip but remember your NIN, you can retrieve it by dialing *346# on your mobile phone (available on MTN, Glo, Airtel, and 9mobile). A small fee may be charged for this service.
Linking NIN to Other Services
The Nigerian government has mandated the linkage of NIN to various services, including:
- SIM Cards: All mobile network subscribers must link their NIN to their phone numbers.
- Bank Accounts: Financial institutions require NIN for KYC (Know Your Customer) verification.
- Driver’s License and Voter’s Card: Some government-issued IDs now require NIN for processing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I apply for NIN outside Nigeria?
Yes, Nigerians in the diaspora can enroll for NIN at designated NIMC centers abroad. Check the NIMC website for details.
2. Is there a fee for NIN registration?
No, NIN registration is free for first-time applicants. However, modifications (such as name corrections or date of birth updates) may attract a fee.
3. How long does it take to get NIN?
It typically takes a few days to weeks, depending on application volume.
4. What should I do if my NIN is incorrect?
You can visit an enrollment center to correct errors on your NIN profile. This service may require supporting documents and payment of a processing fee.