A birth certificate is an essential legal document in Nigeria that serves as proof of a person’s birth and identity. It is required for various purposes, including obtaining a passport, enrolling in school, and accessing government services. The National Population Commission (NPC) is responsible for issuing birth certificates in Nigeria.

Steps to Obtain a Birth Certificate in Nigeria

1. Determine Eligibility

A birth certificate is issued to individuals who were born in Nigeria. However, the process varies depending on whether the person is a newborn or an adult seeking to obtain a certificate for the first time.

• For newborns (0–60 days old): The birth certificate is issued immediately after birth at the hospital or at an NPC registration center.
• For children above 60 days old: The NPC issues an Attestation of Birth, which serves as an official document in place of a birth certificate.
• For adults: Those without a birth certificate must apply for an Attestation of Birth from the NPC.

2. Visit an NPC Office or Hospital

• If a child is born in a government or private hospital, the hospital will issue a birth notification, which must be taken to the NPC office for registration.
• If the birth was not recorded in a hospital, the parents or guardians must visit the nearest NPC office in their state or local government area to begin the process.

3. Provide Required Documents

To apply for a birth certificate, the following documents may be required:

• Birth notification from the hospital or maternity center (for newborns)
• National Identification Number (NIN) of parents (if available)
• Any form of identification (for older applicants)
• Completed application form (available at the NPC office)

4. Registration Process

• The applicant fills out a birth registration form at the NPC office.
• An NPC officer verifies the details provided.
• If the child is under 60 days old, a birth certificate is issued immediately.
• If the person is older than 60 days, an Attestation of Birth is issued instead.

5. Collection of the Birth Certificate

Once the registration is completed, the birth certificate is issued free of charge for children under 60 days old. However, older applicants may be required to pay a processing fee for the Attestation of Birth.

Importance of a Birth Certificate

• It serves as legal proof of identity and nationality.
• It is required for obtaining a passport, voter’s card, and other official documents.
• It is necessary for school enrollment and employment.
• It helps in claiming inheritance and legal benefits.

Where to Apply for a Birth Certificate

• National Population Commission (NPC) Offices: Available in all states and local government areas.
• Designated Hospitals and Health Centers: Many hospitals register births and issue notifications.
• Local Government Secretariats: Some local government offices also process birth registrations.

For more details, visit the official website of the National Population Commission or contact the nearest NPC office.